"Doing" History

Last night a group of people joined me for a talk about the Sweetwater Park Hotel and the Piedmont Chautauqua at the Douglas County library on Selman Drive.

I was amazed at the turnout. It’s great to know so many people are interested in Lithia Springs’ vibrant past. 

Many showed up with articles they have collected over the years – an actual fruit bowl from the hotel, dish fragments, spoons, Bowden Lithia Springs water bottles, post card images and stories of playing on the ruins and living on the historic property as children.

Afterwards I was invited to dinner with a group who attended the talk, and they all shared more memories of Lithia Springs.

Some say I “do” history through my research and writing.

I don't necessarily agree. 

While I believe what I do has some value, the real part of “doing” history has to do with the folks who showed up last night, as well as folks who participate with my Douglas County history page on Facebook - groups of people who gather to discuss, who share, and who attempt to remember and pass those memories along.

One of the things I shared in my presentation at the library was this image from the Atlanta Constitution during the Fall of 1884. It’s an advertisement placed by John C. Bowden to lease the springs.

 

The ad states:

I will receive proposals to lease my springs, formally known as Salt Springs, 18 miles from Atlanta, near the East Tennessee, et al. and the Georgia Pacific Rail Road for a term of ten years or more to include in said lease from 30-50 acres of land around the springs.

The spring yields 4,000 gallons of water every twelve hours and is situated in the midst of a prosperous and picturesque  country, and can be made one of the finest resorts in North Georgia, and is a short ride from Atlanta.

The water is the best lithia water in the United States, and has made many remarkable cures. I refer to Mr. Elias Holcombe, J.C. Harris and J.L. Richmond, of Atlanta, Georgia and to Dr. Moncrief of Greensboro, Georgia and can give the names of hundreds of others who have been cured by the use of the water.

The water has been carefully analyzed by Dr. Pratt, one of the best chemists in Georgia.

The ad continued with Dr. Pratt’s analysis. The main part that stood out to me was this section per Dr. Pratt:

Note the unusual quantities of valuable medical constituents, viz. Chromide and Iodine…Lithium and Magnesia deserve careful notice.

The rest of Bowden’s ad to lease the springs continued:

Propositions for lease must be made in writing  and submitted to me by the 15^th of October next.

Bowden advised propositions could be mailed to him, and that he would be available to show interested parties around the place.  He also indicated he reserved the right to select the bid that will pay him the best income for the springs, or to reject all the bids as he saw fit.

It was some time after that when the announcement was made in another article of the  paper advised that E.W. Marsh had leased the springs from Bowden with Bowden keeping the mineral rights……specifically E.W. Marsh & Son had leased the spring. 

The article went on to say, arrangements have been made to place the water on sale wherever there may be demand for it…., and during the fall and winter the water [had] been subjected to a severe test by a number of citizens of Atlanta, and that test [had] two results: 1. That the water can be transported and kept in barrels for a considerable period with no sensible deterioration of its qualities, and 2. That its effects after transportation are as remarkable as they are when drank at the spring.

There is a story that circulates that the first time the water actually came to the attention of anyone in Atlanta was via James A. Watson. He had business concerns in Atlanta, but frequently visited Douglasville to see his mother and other relatives. On one trip he fell ill and had to stay over at Bowden’s plantation home. During his stay he was given the water and credited it with his recovery. He left Bowden’s home carrying a jug of the water which he promptly had tested and shared its properties with his friend who happened to be E.W. Marsh.

So, the question I have is the Watson story merely an embellishment regarding how the springs were eventually leased and sold?  If Watson introduced Bowden to Marsh then why would Bowden need to advertise his desire to lease the springs?

I’ve had people tell me the Watson story is just some sort of historical myth, but you can’t totally discount it as “just a story” since Watson’s friend Marsh did indeed lease the springs resulting in broadening the reach Salt Springs/Lithia Springs had with the rest of the world.

Could it be Bowden wanted to see if he could get a better deal?  

Was he trying to get Mr. Marsh to increase his offer?

Bowden was certainly clear in his ad that he wanted the "best" deal.

Yes, “doing” history always involves discussing, sharing, remembering and passing along what you know to others, but it also involves questions – questions that may or may not ever be answered.

Folks who "do" history, however, love to debate the possible answers.

The Family Feud!

Humans attract each other, and that attraction leads to interaction. While the interaction can lead to wonderful things such as business ventures, marriages, and other various collaborations, there can be a negative side.

Humans being humans we have a certain amount of vanity and pride, with some of us having a smidge more than others. Sometimes we won't admit we are wrong, and we won't take any sort of responsibility for our actions.

Feuds usually begin over something very simple but often escalate to insults, violence, and even murder. Full scale wars have been fought over family feuds including Britain's War of the Roses.

Feuds were so common during earlier times; societies often instituted rules and laws to help settle them. The process of dueling actually came about to settle disputes.

In 1804, Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton had different opinions regarding the direction our nation should take. Their differences developed into personal attacks and ongoing bitterness, and eventually led to a duel with Hamilton dying.

Although Aaron Burr became a New York state representative, a New York district attorney, a U.S. Senator and Vice President during Thomas Jefferson's administration, he's often only remembered as the man who killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel.

A larger feud in American history involved the settlement of the American West. During the 1880s the Pleasant Valley War was fought in Arizona between sheep herders and cattle ranchers over grazing land and property boundaries.

The Tewksbury family had a large sheep ranch while the Grahams on the adjoining property had cattle.

Their boundary dispute resulted in over 20 deaths and led to them employing mercenaries to do much of the dirty work including Tom Horn. By the end of the feud the Tewksbury family was extinct and only one member of the Graham family was left.

The most infamous feud in American history has to be between the wealthy pro-Confederate Hatfield family and the working class pro-Union McCoys.

While the war certainly gave the two families something to squabble about, the feud really picked up in 1878 when there was a disagreement over a pig.

Yes, a pig led to an all-out war including murder, beatings and kidnappings. Later on, there was a Romeo and Juliet plot twist when Roseanna McCoy had an affair with one of the Hatfield boys.

This led to more murders on both sides, even though the relationship between the lovers was short-lived.

The feud finally reached its pinnacle in 1888 during what is remembered as the New Year's Night Massacre.

The Hatfield faction attacked a McCoy cabin at night, killing the children, beating the mother and burning the house down. The governors of both West Virginia and Kentucky called out the militia to contain the situation and several folks were prosecuted and received life sentences. By 1891, the families ended the feud with a truce, and today both sides actually attend reunions together.

Douglasville residents have also been known to have disagreements. I mean, they ARE human, right?

One particular disagreement occurred early on in Douglas County history, eleven years after the birth of the county to be exact. In 1881, a feud involved a family-neighbor fuss that had been going on for two years over a fence line that resulted in each side chalking up one death and one injury.

Just like the Hatfield-McCoy feud, a pig was involved.

The involved parties were William H. Mitchell and James F. Cook who owned adjoining property along Burnt Hickory Road...

THANK YOU for visiting “Every Now and Then” and reading the first few paragraphs of “The Family Feud“ which is now one of the 140 chapters in my book “Every Now and Then: The Amazing Tales of Douglas County, Volume I”.

Visit the Amazon link by clicking the book cover below where you can explore the table of contents and read a few pages from the...and make a purchase if you choose!